ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the canvas "Retrato de Glete de Alcântara" (freely translated as Portrait of Glete de Alcântara) and discuss the effect of the canvas for Tarsila do Amaral and for Brazilian nursing. Methods: a study in the historical perspective, in the field of visual culture, with analysis in two phases: pre-iconography and iconography. Results: Tarsila do Amaral brings up the woman Glete de Alcântara without the attributes that identify nursing. In this sense, the representation of women on the canvas is a person aligned with the hairstyle of her time, elegantly dressed, with seriousness and haughtiness accentuated by a fixed and directed look. Final considerations: an attempt was made to advance beyond Glete de Alcântara's professional life and her portrayed relationship networks, as well as to approach Tarsila do Amaral's trajectory, beyond the aesthetics and recognition gained.
RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la pantalla "Retrato de Glette de Alcântara" (traducido libremente como Retrato de Glete de Alcântara) y discutir el efecto de la pantalla para Tarsila do Amaral y para la enfermería brasileña. Métodos: estudio en la perspectiva histórica, en el dominio de la cultura visual con análisis en dos fases: pre-iconografía e iconografía. Resultados: Tarsila do Amaral trae a la baila a la mujer Glete de Alcántara, sin los atributos que identifican a la enfermería. En este sentido, la representación de mujer en la pantalla, se trata de una persona alineada a la moda del peinado de su época de traje elegante, con seriedad y altivez acentuada por la mirada fija y dirigida. Consideración finales: se intentó avanzar más allá de la vida profesional de Glete de Alcântara y sus redes de relaciones retratadas, así como acercarse a la trayectoria de Tarsila do Amaral, más allá de la estética y el reconocimiento adquiridos.
RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a tela "Retrato de Glette de Alcântara" e discutir o efeito da tela para Tarsila do Amaral e para a enfermagem brasileira. Métodos: estudo na perspectiva histórica, no domínio da cultura visual, com análise em duas fases: pré-iconografia e iconografia. Resultados: Tarsila do Amaral traz à baila a mulher Glete de Alcântara, sem os atributos que identificam a enfermagem. Neste sentido, a representação de mulher na tela trata-se de uma pessoa alinhada à moda do penteado de sua época, de traje elegante, com seriedade e altivez acentuada pelo olhar fixo e direcionado. Considerações finais: houve a tentativa de avançar para além da vida profissional de Glete de Alcântara e suas redes de relacionamento da retratada, bem como se aproximar da trajetória de Tarsila do Amaral, para além da estética e o reconhecimento conquistado.
Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Humans , Art/history , Photography/trends , Nursing/trends , Brazil , History of NursingABSTRACT
Abstract Background Skin picking disorder is a prevalent disorder frequently comorbid with depression and anxiety, which is underdiagnosed mainly by dermatologists. Assessment of skin picking disorder is based on instruments influenced by the awareness about skin picking disorder and comorbid symptoms. To date, there is no validated instrument for Brazilian individuals nor an instrument to evaluate the severity of skin lesions in an objective way. Objectives Validate the Skin Picking Impact Scale for Brazilian Portuguese and create a photographic measurement to assess skin lesions. Methods The sample was assessed through the Skin Picking Impact Scale translated into Brazilian Portuguese, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Clinical Global Impression Scale. The patients' skin lesions were photographed. Photos were evaluated regarding active excoriation, crust/bleeding, exulceration, and linear lesions. Results There were 63 patients included. The Skin Picking Impact Scale translated into Brazilian Portuguese had good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.88), which tests of goodness-of-fit, showing a suitable model. The reliability of photographic measurement was 0.66, with a high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87). Photographic measurement was not correlated with the Skin Picking Impact Scale, the Clinical Global Impression Scale, or comorbid symptoms. Study limitations Lack of a previously validated instrument to evaluate dermatillomania in the Brazilian population for comparison. Conclusion The Skin Picking Impact Scale validated in Brazilian Portuguese is a good instrument to evaluate skin picking disorder. Photographic measurement is a consistent way of assessing skin lesions, but it does not reflect the impact of skin picking disorder on the individual's life.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Skin/injuries , Photography/trends , Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis , Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology , Sickness Impact Profile , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/standards , Socioeconomic Factors , Translations , Severity of Illness Index , Brazil , Reproducibility of Results , Statistics, Nonparametric , Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze potentialities of the use of photo-elicitation technique as a tool of access to the real needs of the beneficiaries of the intervention of health professionals. For this purpose, the aspects of their quality of life that they considered more relevant were identified with an elderly group. Method: It is a qualitative investigation in which the discourse of the elderly on the changes to their quality of life is encouraged through the use of photographic images. Results: Based on the data obtained, it was possible to identify the aspects of quality of life considered more relevant by the elderly, allowing, therefore, to sustain a later intervention adjusted to the needs and expectations of the elderly. Final considerations: The use of photo-elicitation allowed verifying its potentialities as a strategy to collect significant and relevant information for the planning of interventions in the Health area.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las potencialidades de la utilización de la técnica de la foto-elección como instrumento de acceso a las reales necesidades de los beneficiarios de la intervención de los profesionales de salud. Con ese propósito, se identificaron, junto a un grupo de ancianos, los aspectos de su calidad de vida que consideran más relevantes. Método: Se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la que el discurso de los ancianos sobre las alteraciones a su calidad de vida es estimulado mediante el uso de imágenes fotográficas. Resultados: Con base en los datos obtenidos, fue posible identificar los aspectos de la calidad de vida considerados más relevantes por los ancianos, permitiendo así sostener una posterior intervención ajustada a las necesidades y expectativas del anciano. Consideraciones finales: La experiencia de utilización de la foto-elicitación permitió constatar sus potencialidades como estrategia de recogida de información significativa y relevante para la planificación de intervenciones en el área de la Salud.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as potencialidades da utilização da técnica da foto-elicitação enquanto instrumento de acesso às reais necessidades dos beneficiários da intervenção dos profissionais de saúde. Com esse propósito, foram identificados, junto a um grupo de idosos, os aspetos da sua qualidade de vida que consideram mais relevantes. Método: Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa em que o discurso dos idosos sobre as alterações à sua qualidade de vida é estimulado através do recurso a imagens fotográficas. Resultados: Com base nos dados obtidos, foi possível identificar os aspetos da qualidade de vida considerados mais relevantes pelos idosos, permitindo, assim, sustentar uma posterior intervenção ajustada às necessidades e expectativas do idoso. Considerações finais: A experiência de utilização da foto-elicitação permitiu constatar as suas potencialidades enquanto estratégia de recolha de informação significativa e relevante para o planejamento de intervenções na área da Saúde.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Life/psychology , Photography/methods , Photography/trends , Surveys and Questionnaires , Qualitative Research , Adult Day Care Centers/organization & administration , Adult Day Care Centers/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
La vital relación del mapuche con la tierra, no sólo abarca el ámbito de subsistencia material, sino que también encuentra allí su expresión espiritual. El presente estudio otorga una sutil mirada al complejo sistema médico-religioso del pueblo mapuche, sus conceptos de salud, costumbres y acciones orientadas a resolver necesidades cotidianas de carácter médico- odontológico, las cuales son reveladas a través de un completo análisis icónico e iconográfico de una fotografía de Gustavo Milet.
The vital relationship of the Mapuche with the land, not only covers the area of material subsistence, but also involves a spiritual expression. The present study gives a subtle look at the complex medical/religious systems of the Mapuche people, their concepts of health, habits and actions to solve their daily medical-dental needs, which are revealed through a complete Iconic and iconographic analysis of a photograph by Gustavo Milet.
Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Extraction , Dental Care/methods , Photography/trends , Indians, South American/history , Chile , DentistsABSTRACT
Mediante análisis matemático y observación directa, se demostró que empleando lupas la magnificación y resolución de cervigramas Impresos en Papel (CIP) fue igual a la de Cervigramas en Diapositiva proyectados en una pantalla. Se encontró que el empleo de CIP es más práctico y económico